25: Focal dystonia: diagnostic, therapy, rehabilitation

Altenmüller E (2003) Focal dystonia: advances in brain imaging and understanding of fine motor control in musicians. Hand Clin 19(3): 523–538 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Altenmüller E (2007) From the Neanderthal to the concert hall: development of sensory motor skills and brain plasticity in music performance. In: A Williamon, D Coimbra (eds): Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science 2007. European Association of Conservatoires (AEC), Utrecht ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Hallett M (2000) Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. Neurology 55 (12): 1869–1873 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Bara-Jiminez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C (1998) Abnormal sensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol 44(5): 828–831 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Boullet L (2003) Treating focal dystonia – A new retraining therapy for pianists. In: R Kopiez, AC Lehmann, I Wolther, C Wolf (eds): Abstracts of the 5th Triennial Conference of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM). Hanover University of Music and Drama, Hanover ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Braun C, Schweizer R, Heinz U, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Topka H (2003) Task-specific plasticity of somatosensory cortex in patients with writer’s cramp. Neuroimage 20: 1329–1338 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Byl N, Nagarajan SS, Newton N, McKenzie AL (2000) Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in a musician with focal hand dystonia. Phys Therapy Case Reports 3: 94–113 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Byl NN, McKenzie A (2000) Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: a planned prospective follow-up study. J Hand Ther 13(4): 289–301 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Byl NN, McKenzie A (2002) The effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: 3 case series. Arch of Phys Med and Rehab 84: 1505–1514 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM (1996) A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology 47(2): 508–520 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Byl NN, Priori A (2006) The development of focal dystonia in musicians as a consequence of maladaptive plasticity: implications for intervention. In: E Altenmüller, J Kesselring, M Wiesendanger (eds): Music motor control and the brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Candia V, Schafer T, Taub E, Rau H, Altenmüller E, Rockstroh B, Elbert T (2002) Sensory motor retuning: a behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83(10): 1342–1348 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Candia V, Wienbruch C, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Ray W (2003) Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(13): 7942–7946 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Charness ME, Ross MH, Shefner JM (1996) Ulnar neuropathy and dystonic flexion of the fourth and fifth digits: clinical correlation in musicians. Muscle Nerve 19(4): 431–437 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Delmaire C, Krainik A, Tézenas du Montcel S, Gerardin E, Meunier S, Mangin JF, Sangla S, Garnero L, Vidailhet M, Lehéricy S (2005) Disorganized somatotopy in the putamen of patients with focal hand dystonia. Neurology 64(8): 1391–1396 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Deuschl G, Bain P (2002) Deep brain stimulation for tremor [correction of trauma]: patient selection and evaluation. Mov Disord 17 (Suppl 3): S102–11 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmüller E, Rau H, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Neuroreport 16: 3571–3575 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270(5234): 305–307 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Fahn S (1989) Assessment of primary dystonias. In: TL Munsat (ed): Quantification of neurologic deficit. Butterworths, Boston ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Fahn S, Bressman SB, Marsden CD (1998) Classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol 78: 1–10 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Fiorio M, Tinazzi M, Bertolasi L, Aglioti SM (2003) Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer’s cramp. Ann Neurol 53(5): 630–635 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Flor H, Braun C, Elbert T, Birbaumer N (1997) Extensive reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in chronic back pain patients. Neurosci Lett 224(1): 5–8 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Fukaya C, Katayama Y, Kano T, Nagaoka T, Kobayashi K, Oshima H, Yamamoto T (2007) Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer’s cramp. J Neurosurg 107(5): 977–982 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Jabusch HC, Altenmüller E (2006) Epidemiology, phenomenology and therapy of musician’s cramp. In: E Altenmüller, J Kesselring, M Wiesendanger (eds): Music, motor control and the brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Jabusch HC, Müller SV, Altenmüller E (2004) Anxiety in musicians with focal dystonia and those with chronic pain. Mov Disord 19(10): 1169–1175 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Jabusch HC, Schneider U, Altenmüller E (2004) Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) improves motor control in a patient with musician’s dystonia. Mov Disord 19(8): 990–991 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Jabusch HC, Zschucke D, Schmidt A, Schuele S, Altenmüller E (2005) Focal dystonia in musicians: treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients. Mov Disord 20(12): 1623–1626 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Jankovic J (ed) (2005) Dystonia. Seminars in Clinical Neurology, Vol 3. Demos Medical Publishing LLC, New York ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Lederman RJ (1991) Focal dystonia in instrumentalists: clinical features. Med Probl Perform Art 6(4): 132–136 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Lenz FA, Byl NN (1999) Reorganization in the cutaneous core of the human thalamic principal somatic sensory nucleus (Ventral caudal) in patients with dystonia. J Neurophysiol 82(6): 3204–3212 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Liepert J, Tegenthoff M, Malin JP (1995) Changes in cortical motor area size during immobilization. Clin Neurophysiol 97: 382–386 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Lim V, Altenmüller E (2003) Musicians Cramp: Instrumental and gender differences. Med Probl Perf Artists 18: 21–27 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

McKenzie AL, Nagarajan SS, Roberts TP, Merzenich MM, Byl NN (2003) Somatosensory representation of the digits and clinical performance in patients with focal hand dystonia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 82: 737–749 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Molloy FM, Carr TD, Zeuner KE, Dambrosia JM, Hallett M (2003)Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia. Brain 126: 2175–2182 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Münte TF, Altenmüller E, Jäncke L (2002) The musician’s brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nature Reviews 3: 473–478 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Nakashima K, Kusumi M, Inoue Y, Takahashi K (1995) Prevalence of focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan. Mov Disord 10(4): 440–443 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Naumann M, Magyar-Lehmann S, Reiners K, Erbguth F, Leenders KL (2000) Sensory tricks in cervical dystonia: perceptual dysbalance of parietal cortex modulates frontal motor programming. Ann Neurol 47(3): 322–328 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Naumann M, Pirker W, Reiners K, Lange KW, Becker G, Brucke T (1998) Imaging the pre- and postsynaptic side of striatal dopaminergic synapses in idiopathic cervical dystonia: a SPECT study using [123I] epidepride and [123I] beta-CIT. Mov Disord 13(2): 319–323 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Nutt JG, Muenter MD, Melton LJ 3rd, Aronson A, Kurland LT (1988) Epidemiology of dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota. Adv Neurol 50: 361–365 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Nygaard TG, Marsden CD, Fahn S (1991) Doparesponsive dystonia: long-term treatment response and prognosis. Neurology 41(2 (Pt 1)): 174–181 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Pesenti A, Barbieri S, Priori A (2004) Limb immobilization for occupational dystonia: a possible alternative treatment for selected patients. Adv Neurol 94: 247–254 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Preibisch C, Berg D, Hofmann E, Solymosi L, Naumann M (2001) Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer’s cramp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 248(1): 10–17 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Ragert P, Schmid A, Altenmüller E, Dinse R (2004) Meta-plasticity in musicians. Eur J Neurosci 19: 473–478 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Rosenbaum F, Jankovic J (1988) Focal task-specific tremor and dystonia; categorization of occupational movement disorders. Neurology 38: 522–527 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Rosenkranz K, Altenmüller E, Siggelkow S, Dengler R (2000) Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician’s cramp: Impaired focusing of proprioception. Clin Neurophysiol 111: 2040–2045 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Rosenkranz K, Butler K, Williamon A, Cordivari C, Lees AJ, Rothwell JC (2008) Sensorimotor reorganization by proprioceptive training in musician’s dystonia and writer’s cramp. Neurology 70(4): 304–315 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Rosenkranz K, Williamon A, Butler K, Cordivari C, Lees AJ, Rothwell JC (2005) Pathophysiological differences between musician’s dystonia and writer’s cramp. Brain 128: 918–931 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Sanger TD, Tarsy DM, Pascual-Leone A (2001) Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer’s cramp. Mov Disord 16: 94–99 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Schmidt A, Jabusch HC, Altenmüller E, Hagenah J, Brüggemann N, Hedrich K, Saunders-Pullman R, Bressman SB, Kramer PL, Klein C (2006) Dominantly transmitted focal dystonia in families of patients with musician’s cramp. Neurology 67(4): 691–693 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Schuele SU, Jabusch HC, Lederman RJ, Altenmüller E (2005) Botulinum toxin injections of musician’s dystonia. Neurology 64: 341–343 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Tinazzi M, Fiaschi A, Rosso T, Faccioli F, Grosslercher J, Aglioti SM (2000) Neuroplastic changes related to pain occur at multiple levels of the human somatosensory system: A somatosensoryevoked potentials study in patients with cervical radicular pain. J Neurosci 20(24): 9277–9283 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Topka H, Jankovic J, Dichgans J (2002) Dyskinesias. In: T Brandt, L Caplan, J Dichgans, HC Diener, C Kennard (eds): Neurological disorders: course and treatment. Academic Press, New York ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Tubiana R, Chamagne P (2000) Prolonged rehabilitation treatment of musician’s focal dystonia. In: R Tubiana, PC Amadio (eds): Medical problems of the instrumentalist musician. Martin Dunitz Ltd, London ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Zeuner KE, Bara-Jimenez W, Noguchi PS, Goldstein SR, Dambrosia JM, Hallett M (2002) Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 51(5): 593–598 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

Zeuner KE, Hallett M (2003) Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: A 1-year follow up. Mov Disord 18: 1044–1047 ( Human Haptic Perception)

 

 

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